DEFINITION OF SPIRITUAL FORMATION

Although many reading this article are familiar, even comfortable, with spiritual formation, you may find the following definition a helpful tool as you attempt to define spiritual formation for others:

Spiritual formation is the process of being conformed to the image of Christ by the gracious working of God's spirit, for the transformation of the world.

  1. a process:
    • gradual, life-long movement, not single, momentous conversion
    • goes against grain of "quick-fix, instant results, Five Easy Steps" culture
    • draws us by God's magnetic attraction, awakening our desire for God
  2. of being conformed to the image of Christ:
    • Christ is the image of God made visible to us (Col.1:15)
    • image of Christ is pattern of human wholeness -- we share God's image (Gen.1:26)
    • God's likeness feels strange since we are misshapen by images of worldly culture
    • the Christ image heals, renews, restores us
    • moves us from being centered in self to being centered in God
  3. by the gracious working of God's spirit:
    • we want to make things happen in our self-reliant culture
    • but cannot conform ourselves to Christ by own will power
    • we can open ourselves to gracious working of God's spirit
    • the Spirit enables us to choose way of Christ over self-interest
    • grace helps us give reins of control to God and to cooperate with Spirit
    • we resist Spirit's work because change in ideas/habits/ behaviors is scary
    • spiritual disciplines (practices) are ways of opening ourselves to grace
  4. for the transformation of the world:
    • being like Christ means living in self-giving love
    • spiritual life not about "me" but about the world God loves
    • as we are conformed to Christ we embody more of God's love for others
    • fruits of spiritual formation are compassion, patience, truthfulness, reconciliation
    • transformed persons are leaven for transforming the world

This definition adapts and expands Robert Mulholland's work Invitation to a Journey (InterVarsity Press, 1993). Companions in Christ Training © 2004. All rights reserved.